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There is much that a church can do to use their facilities in
supporting a disaster, whether it is nearby or hundreds of miles
away. The key is preparation to react to the disaster with the components of that
being planning, taking action on those plans, and training.
1. Establish a Early Response or Disaster Work Team to help
your membership-community-region
An Early Response Team or Disaster Work Team are
very involved on a one-on-one basis with a family and helping the
family to clean up and recover from the disaster that they have
experienced. All of our Christian training is called upon
during these instances to reach out and lift up this family.
The work is demanding but quite satisfying.
Between disasters the team can do local projects
such as a roof repair, building a handicap ramp, repairing a
porch, and other inside work. These projects take a few
hours on a Saturday and help maintain skills and help people
locally that could not help themselves.
Early Response
Team
Disaster
Team
2. Establish a Shelter Team for your Church as well as other
nearby Locations
Shelter teams man a shelter on either eight or
twelve-hour shifts twenty-four hours per day. Typically when
a shelter is opened two or three teams provide the operational
support for the shelter. Individual members of the team have
background checks and go through several training courses to be
able to respond with the team; so all this must be completed
before a disaster.
Shelter Team
3. Establish a matching Shelter Feeding Team
A shelter feeding team may be located with or without a shelter
team. The cooking could take place at one location and
transported to another where there are no kitchen facilities or
there is insufficient capacity for the current needs. In
addition to preparing food for those in the shelter is the food
taken by Red Cross trucks into the disaster area to feed those
that may have stayed behind in their homes or are assisting with
cleanup.
Shelter
Feeding Team
4. Establish a Disaster Childcare Team
This is a specialized ministry that through play enables kids
to deal with the trauma to which they have been exposed.
Disaster
Childcare
5. Establish a Care Team including Stephens Ministers for
Spiritual counseling and Grief Support
There is a great deal of preparation that goes
into establishing a care team-team member selection, training, and
experience to handle help people traumatized by a disaster.
Care Team
6. Establish a volunteer group to address those with special needs -
member, neighbors, those surrounding the church
There is a great need to identify those that are in the church
who have specials needs (blind/limited sight, chemical
sensitivities, cognitive or psychiatric disabilities, deaf/hard of
hearing, mobility impaired, life support, dialysis, etc. that need
to be checked on and supported during and after a community
disaster and can reach beyond just church members.
7. Establish a volunteer Medical Group of Nurses and Doctors
With issues like staph infection, possible
epidemics or pandemics, and issues related to special needs
individuals, the knowledge of those that have medical experience
and can step in when there are situation that are facing the
community and have the potential to overwhelm the working medical
staffs.
8. The Church building as an Evacuation or Disaster Shelter
This function is separate from the sheltering
team as the church can also have a sheltering team or no
team. Red Cross will fill out the rest of the operation. The
local Emergency Management Agency will attempt to pick a shelter
location from a list supplied by Red Cross that is close to the
disaster. If that shelter is not able to accommodate the
demand then Red Cross will open other shelters nearby.
Sheltering is a partnership between the American
Red Cross and your church. The reason is that American Red
Cross picks up the liability of operating a shelter and any damage
that occurs during the period that the shelter is operational and
supplies the food. Thee are a variety of characteristics
that are considered. The three most important are space for
cots, sufficient bathroom facilities, and showers. Bathroom
facilities can be supplemented by outside Port johns and the
shower problem with a Conference shower trailer. Currently there
is one in North Georgia and another in South Georgia which are
also located outside. More information regarding planning
and operating a shelter will be added shortly.
Shelter Considerations
Sample Shelter Plan
9. The Church Kitchen as a Companion to the
Shelter or Distributed Feeding
A corresponding use to the shelter is the
church kitchen for preparing meals. From the established
relationship with Red Cross, they will supply the food and
management, and the church team will cook it. As a part of
establishing the relationship with Red Cross, the church kitchen
must receive a health inspection from the county, not unlike restaurants
nearby receive. Even though the team may have
10. Using the Church as a Communications Center
If you have a shelter in the church the press in
not allowed into dormitory area (cots) but a separate area can be
establish where press releases are given.
During disasters the Red Cross and the North
Georgia Methodist use short wave radio as a means of communicating
and receiving information. Some of it may be missing person
information, food requisitions, reports on number of shelter
residents, and reports to the Conference of what nearby
teams did the day before for reporting to the State Emergency
Management Agency. This can be performed by a church member
who is ham licensed.
Another use for a communications center is a kiosk
or one or more bulletin boards can be set up and recent
information, directions, or procedures regarding the
disaster. It may be focused to the church member or to the
community as as whole. It should be near a entrance with
nearby parking or can even be outside near the parking.
11. Onsite Administration - Coordinate those with needs with
work teams
Onsite Administration is a service that is
provided during the clean-up phase of a nearby disaster.
This period may cover a couple of weeks or months just after a
disaster with the time based on the size of the disaster.
The purpose of onsite administration is to match request of
assistance with Methodist work teams that are coming into the
area. The teams also call or email and list the
services that they can perform. An attempt to match work orders to
a team occurs just before they leave so they have some idea of
what tools to bring.
Setting up an area for this may be a
corner of an open area or a room with a couple of tables and
chairs (folding is OK), a telephone connection, electrical
connections for charging phones and computers, and nearby
access to an outside door as there is traffic to this
area. Also, office supplies will be
needed. The conference may supply the computer and
printer and office software and the disaster response ministry
will supply the Onsite Administration software and files.
This is currently being developed.
Onsite Administration records the team member
work hours in order to get a community credit (about $18/hr-2007)
for the community matching for federal disaster
funds. So no money actually changes hands and
the team member hours act as a credit for the community matching
(25/75).
12. Use the Church facilities as a triage near the disaster
The local Emergency Management Agency (EMA) is
interested in identifying locations in the city/county that could
be used as a injury collection point near a disaster. If
there has been a tornado or some other type of incident, the
nearest emergency room can quickly become overloaded. By
establishing a first aid triage near the incident, transportation
is minimized and medical treatment is more efficient.
Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT's) and CERT members can quickly
assess injured people into three groups- red (serious), yellow
(intermediate), and green (minor). Then the EMT will
addressed the red cases and have them on their way while the CERT
members are working with the the yellow and green
groups.
If conditions permit, the triage would be
established on the parking lot or a grassy areas near a
road. If it were wet and/or cold, the triage might be inside
with some coffee to assist all.
It might be several years before an incident
would occur near the church and the need would arise, but having
the planning done and the relationship established goes a long way
in preparing your community.
13. House Work Teams coming to help your Community
Teams that are coming to your area to help your
church congregation and neighbors are not paid for their efforts
in cash. Their reward is in helping others.
Assisting them with church yard space for a tent or a Sunday
School room or parking space for a trailer provides their
housing. At some locations the church members provide some
or all of their food. At others, they are provided kitchen
access and cook their own food. At still others, they may
work out their own
These teams began arriving during the clean-up
phase and continue through the rebuild phase. They address
the people that fall through the cracks and help get the community
up and going again.
14. Point of Distribution (POD) for food, water, ice,
medical supplies, etc. A section of the
church parking lot might be designated as a drive-through
distribution point. Trailers with supplies can be located in
one area. (Be sure to put a pad under the the adjustable front
stand to prevent the wheels from gradually sinking into the
asphalt, not a problem on concrete). Other times the
supplies may have to be stacked along the edge of the parking lot
or building and covered with tarps. The
distribution lane or lanes (depends on number of number of people
available) to hand out and restock the lanes. The need
for supplies of this nature occurs during the first few weeks
after a disaster incident that would be classified as a medium to
large disaster. 15.
Collection Point for Supplies Going to a Disaster The
supplies may be collected inside or a trailer may be stationed for
handling the supplies. Supplies that are appreciated are
food (canned or dry packaged), water, and disposable plates,
coffee cups, drinking cups, napkins, and silverware. In some
cases, packaged clothing with the size and group (men, women,
boys, girls) on the package is also accepted, but check
first. Some church have got the media and/or other churches
involved in helping to fill out the trailer. The entire
cubic space of the trailer cannot be used as the weight of many
layers may burst water containers on the bottom. If they are
on pallets and wrapped the containers can take more load.
Put the lightweight stuff (plates, etc.) on top 16.
In-Trip Hosting If your church is
within several miles of a major route going to toward a
disaster and you are about one (350-500 miles) or two days
(700-1000 miles) drive from the disaster, then consider housing
teams overnight either on their way to the disaster location or on
the way back. In-Trip
Hosting 17. Long Term Recovery
Organization Help those in disaster by
helping to organize, staff, and training a non-profit recovery
corporation and support of the corporation during the rebuilding
period. 18.
Using Spontaneous Volunteers from the church and community When
a disaster happens, there are people without training,
credentials, and equipment that show up and ask to help. Be
prepared to do quick training and where they can be used.
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