|
Here is a list of the many things to consider be fore, during and
after a hurricane. Some of the safety rules will make things
easier for you during a hurricane. All are important and could
help save your life and the lives of others.
Stay or Leave?
When a hurricane threatens your area, you will have to make the
decision whether you should evacuate or whether you can ride out
the storm in safety at home. If local authorities recommend
evacuation, you should leave! Their advice is based on knowledge
of the strength of the storm and its potential for death and
destruction.
In general:
- If you live on the coastline or offshore islands, plan to
leave.
- If you live near a river or in a flood plain, plan to leave.
- If you live on high ground, away from coastal beaches,
consider staying. In any case, the ultimate decision to stay
or leave will be yours. Study the following list and carefully
consider the factors involved especially the items pertaining
to storm surge.
At Beginning of Hurricane Season (June) Make Plans for
Action:
- Learn the storm surge history for each Storm Category Level and elevation of your area
- Learn safe routes inland
- Learn location of official shelters
- Determine where to move your boat in an emergency
- Trim back dead wood from trees
- Clean and check for loose rain gutters and down spouts
- Decide where to house pets and livestock out of the area
- Install permanent wooden or metal storm shutters or board up
windows with 5/8" plywood. Don't use tape. It
does not work..
- Install metal straps or hurricane clips to securely fasten
your roof to the frame structure
When a Hurricane Watch is Issued for Your Area:
- Check often for official bulletins on radio, TV, or NOAA
Weather Radio
- Fuel car
- Check mobile home tie-downs
- Moor small craft or move to safe shelter
- Stock up on canned provisions
- Check supplies of special medicines and drugs
- Check batteries for radio and flashlights
- Secure lawn furniture and other loose material outdoors
- Board or shutter windows to prevent shattering
- Wedge sliding glass doors to prevent their lifting from
their tracks
When a Hurricane Warning is Issued for Your Area:
- Stayed turned to radio, TV, or NOAA Weather Radio for
official bulletins
- Stay home if sturdy and on high ground
- Board up and brace garage and
porch doors to prevent being blown in from wind
- Leave mobile homes
- Leave areas which might be affected by storm surge or stream
flooding
- Turn off propane tanks
- Secure your boat or move it to a safer mooring
Evacuate if you:
- Are directed by local authorities to do so. Be sure to
follow their instructions
- If you live in a mobile home, a high-rise building, on the
coast, a floodplain (near a river or inland waterway, or
otherwise feel you will be in danger
- If you are in an area that could be affected by the storm
surge
- Take small valuables and papers but travel light
- Lock up house
- Drive carefully to family, friends, hotel, or nearest public shelter using
recommended evacuation routes.
If You Are Told to Evacuate:
- Turn off the utilities (gas, electricity, water) at the main
stations as advised by emergency officials.
- Evacuate as soon as practical after you get the
announcement, preferably early in the day so most driving is
during daylight hours
- Stick to designated evacuation routes. If you break
down or need help, this is the most likely place to find it.
- Take the most reliable vehicle and avoid taking multiple
vehicles that might add to gridlock.
If You Cannot Evacuate and
Are Staying In Your Home:
- Move valuables to upper floors
- Bring in pets
- Fill containers and bathtub with several days supply for
bathing, flushing toilet, and cleaning (not drinking water)
- Turn up refrigerator to maximum cold and don't open unless
necessary
- Use phone only for emergencies
- Go to a safe indoor place for refuge, such as an interior
room, closet, or hallway. Stay downstairs only if you
are not in a flood prone or storm surge area.
- Do not go outdoors during the storm, even in its early
stages. Flying debris is extremely dangerous
- Close all doors, brace external doors, stay clear of windows
and keep curtains and blinds shut
- In necessary take cover under a heavy table, or under
something protective
- Don't be tricked by a sudden lull in the storm, it may be
the "eye" passing over. The storm will resume
and possibly catch you before you can get inside.
- Don't use candles or open flames (possibility of leaking
gas), use flashlights
Immediately After the Storm or the All-Clear is Given or
returning home:
- Check for gas or water leaks, electrical lines down, or
damaged appliances
- Use extreme caution outside. Be alert for downed power
lines; broken glass; snakes and other animals; damage to
building foundations, streets, and bridges; and coastal or
hillside erosion
- Listen to radio, TV, or NOAA Weather Radio for information
or instructions
- Don't sightsee
- Drive carefully; watch for dangling electrical wires,
undermined roads, flooded low spots
- Avoid closed roads
- Stay on firm ground. Do not drive or walk in water as
it may sweep you away or have high voltage..
- Report observed broken or damaged water, sewer, and electrical lines
- Use caution re-entering home
- Check for food and water for spoilage
- Do not drink tap water until you know it is safe, usually
there is a "boil water" directive first
The Recovery Process
- For immediate assistance to individuals or families, contact
the American Red Cross or other voluntary agencies.
- Check news sources for information on disaster assistance
- If you have property damage, contact your insurance company
as soon as possible
- Visit the Disaster Recovery Center and sign up
|